新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎
防治知识手册
Handbook of Prevention and Treatment of the Pneumonia Caused by the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV）

天津市互联网信息办公室
微医互联网总医院
微医天津互联网医院
2020年1月

Cyberspace Administration of Tianjin
WeDoctor Digital General Hospital
WeDoctor Tianjin Digital Hospital
January 2020

目录

第一部分 病原特点
1.什么是冠状病毒？
2.冠状病毒有什么样的理化特性?
3.可感染人的冠状病毒有哪些?
4.什么是新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎?
5.感染新型冠状病毒的患者临床表现有哪些?
6.有针对新型冠状病毒的疫苗吗?
7.与患者密切接触者如何定义?
8.为什么要对密切接触者医学观察14天?
9.如果接到疾控部门通知，您是一位密切接触者，该怎么办?
10.新型冠状病毒感染能治疗吗?
11.新型冠状病毒感染重症病例基本的应对策略有哪些?

第二部分 疫情形势
12.当前疫情发展态势是什么?
13.为什么短短几天增加了这么多确诊病例?
14.防控疫情的关键在哪里?
15.当前防控最有效的办法是什么?
16.新型冠状病毒传染源是什么?
17. 新型冠状病毒人传人吗?
18.人会通过哪些途径被传染?
19.新型冠状病毒会变异吗?
20.新型冠状病毒感染是否会像SARS一样凶猛?

第三部分 防控常识
21.新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的病例监测措施主要有哪些?
22.如何预防被新型冠状病毒感染?
23.接触动物有什么特别需要注意的事项?
24.当出现了发热、咳嗽等症状时，一定要去医院吗？

Contents

Part I Pathogen Characteristics
1. What are coronaviruses?
2. What are the physical and chemical characteristics of the coronavirus?
3. What are the coronaviruses that can infect people?
4. What is pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus?
5. What are the clinical manifestations of someone infected with a novel coronavirus?
6. Is there a vaccine for a novel coronavirus?
7. How to define whether a person is in close contact with the patients?
8. Why should close contacts be observed for 14 days?
9. If you are informed by the disease control department that you are a close contact, what should you do?
10. Can the novel coronavirus infection be treated?
11. What are the basic coping strategies for severe cases of novel coronavirus infection?

Part II Epidemic Situation
12. What is the current situation of epidemic evolution?
13. Why are confirmed cases increasing so quickly in just a few days?
14. What is the key to prevent and control the outbreak?
15. What is the most effective way to prevent and control the outbreak at present?
16. What is the infection source of novel coronavirus?
17. Can novel coronaviruses be transmitted from person to person?
18. By which ways will people be infected?
19. Will the novel coronavirus mutate?
20. Will the novel coronavirus infection be as fierce as SARS?

Part III Prevention and Control Knowledge
21. What are the main monitoring measures for pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus?
22. How to prevent the novel coronavirus infection?
23. What should be paid special attention to when coming into contact with animals?
24. When there are fever, cough, and other symptoms, do you have to go to the hospital?

第一部分病原特点
Part I Pathogen Characteristics

1.什么是冠状病毒?
1. What are coronaviruses?

冠状病毒是自然界广泛存在的一大类病毒，是目前已知核糖核酸(RNA)病毒中基因组最大的病毒，该病毒形态在电镜下观察类似于王冠而得名。冠状病毒仅感染脊椎动物，与人和动物的多种疾病有关，可引起人和动物呼吸道、消化道和神经系统疾病。
Coronavirus is a kind of virus widely existing in nature. It is the largest known RNA virus in the genome and is named coronavirus, as its form is similar to the crown under the electron microscope. Coronavirus only infects vertebrates and is related to many diseases of humans and animals. It can cause respiratory tract, digestive tract, and nervous system diseases of humans and animals.

2.冠状病毒有什么样的理化特性?
2. What are the physical and chemical characteristics of the coronavirus?

冠状病毒对热敏感，56℃30分钟、乙醚、75%乙醇、含氯消毒剂、过氧乙酸和氯仿等脂溶剂均可有效灭活病毒。
Coronavirus is sensitive to heat and can be effectively inactivated by 56 ℃ for 30 minutes, ethyl ether, 75% ethanol, chlorine-containing disinfectant, peracetic acid, and chloroform.

3.可感染人的冠状病毒有哪些?
3. What are the coronaviruses that can infect people?

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